Review of the Literature regarding

The Benefits of Student Publishing



After I sent out media kits regarding my book Publishing with Students,
Jay Mathews, columnist for The Washington Post, sent me a wonderful e-mail message. In it, he asked me to provide him with information regarding the benefits of student publishing. I acted on his query and began sending out queries. Dozens of educational organizations and teachers around the country provided me with assistance. About three months later, I completed a review of the literature regarding the benefits of student publishing. Although I have been working with students on publishing their work for more than twenty years, I was amazed at the scope and breadth of the influence that publishing has on students.

If you are thinking about publishing with your students and are wondering why, read the following research.

If you are trying to convince your principal of the merits of student publishing, print out a copy of this research and share it with him/her.

Please e-mail me any anecdotes, thoughts, and/or pieces describing the benefits of student publishing, and I will post as many as I can in Teachers Talk about Why Student Publishing Matters (a future link).



Contents

Key Findings

1 NAEP Writing Framework and Publishings Benefits

2 (The Publication Stage in) the Writing Process
More Effective than Traditional Approach

3 Research Shows that Journalism Students Do Better

Students who work on high school newspapers perform
higher in language arts

School Newspapers Sharpen other student skills: Critical
thinking, test scores higher among student journalists

4 Implications of the 1998 Writing Report Card that
Support Student Publications

5 Publishing along with Effective Strategies Brings Best Results

6 Publication Motivates a Vast Majority of Students

7 Publication is a Powerful Means of Motivating Revision

Student Publications Raises the Bar for Teachers, too

8 Writing and Publishing for a Wider Audience

The need for more students to write and publish
for larger audiences
Publications help develop student writers sense of audience
Bringing Students into the World of Authorship

9 Publication Helps Develop the Element of Voice

10 Web-based Publishing for Students

The Meteoric Rise of Computer Technology, the Internet,
and Electronic Classroom Publishing
The Benefits of the Internet and Online Publishing for Students
Real Books through Technology
Increasing Students Appreciation and Understanding of Others
The Staggering Amount of Online Student Publishing

11 Forums for Our Young People

12 Making A Difference in Peoples Lives around the World
through Publishing

iEARN Social Studies Projects
iEARN Science/Environment/Math/Technology Projects
iEARN Creative/Language Arts Projects

13 Publication: When Student Writers Learn from Each Other

Communities of Student Writers
Student Publications Serve also as Classroom Texts
Published Work Inspires Classmates and Peers
Published Student Work Moves Readers to Respond

14 What Student Publishing Does to the World Touches our Hearts

15 Publishing Helps Us Understand, Come Together,
Remember, and Hea
l

Communication Leads to Understanding
Closer to Home: Reporting Natural Disasters
Covering School Violence, Bomb Threats, Teen Suicide . . .
Student Newspapers Cover National Calamities
Local School Newspaper Offers Student Perspective
on Terrorist Attacks
Service Learning Student Publications Bringing Together
Kids and Communities

Bridging Generational Gaps

17 Why Parents Believe that Publishing is Important

18 Publication Reminds Teachers

19 The Future of OurNation is in Good Hands

Works Cited



Publication is important for all children. It is not the privilege of the classroom elite, the future literary scholars. Rather, it is an important mode of literary enfranchisement for each child in the classroom.
Don Graves


Key Findings of this Review of the Literature:
The Benefits of Students Publishing

Research repeatedly points to publication as a beneficial and integral addition to any writing program

Journalism students (tens of thousands of them) working on high school newspapers do better on grades, ACT test, AP exams, and in many other areas based on a large body of evidence in Journalism Kids Do Better

In 1998, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) administered the most recent assessment to approximately 160,000 students in grades 4, 8, and 12 throughout the United States. Professors Stephens and Mandeville from Southwest Texas University wrote, The NAEP also implies that publishing writing is correlated with higher performance levels of writing. Researchers found that 8th graders whose teachers asked them to define purpose and audience once or twice a month outperformed their peers whose teacher never or hardly ever asked them to do so.

Studies show that combining publishing with effective teaching strategies produces the best results in student writing.

Virtually all students are motivated to do their very best writing and revising when writing for publication.

Writing is rewriting, and the literature clearly shows that student publications have an impact on increasing students interest and efforts in editing and revising.

In writing for publication, student writers are writing according to purpose and for an intended audience. The literature clearly states the powerful role that publication plays in helping young writers learn to write and continue writing for an audience. The reason we write is to communicate, and their expanded audience gives students the purpose for writing.

Scholars advocate placing learners in situations where they use or experience disciplinary knowledge in more realistic or authentic ways than they do in traditional classrooms. Online publishing allows teachers to place students in learning situations in which they experience academic disciplines in more authentic ways than they had previously.

Research and studies show that writing produced for peers on an online network is often better than that produced for local peers and teachers.

Being involved in e-mail and other online publishing projects with students from other countries help students understand different cultures.

350,000 students at 4,000 schools in more than 90 countries participate in the global telecommunications iEARN network to tackle real problems and make a difference in peoples lives. Much of their work is published in some form.

ePals Classroom Exchange connects more than 27,000 classrooms with more than 1.7 million students in 130 countries around the world.

Millions of students have their writing displayed or published in various web based publishing mediums.

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